Goldman Sachs interview question

Find the second largest number in the array.

Interview Answers

Anonymous

17 Jan 2018

Transversing twice is not quadratic , careful there is someone here saying it is

1

Anonymous

5 Dec 2017

#Python3 >>lst=[8,7,1,2,3,4,5] >>sorted(lst)[-2] out[2]: 7

Anonymous

25 Sept 2017

A Better Solution is to traverse the array twice. In the first traversal find the maximum element. In the second traversal find the greatest element less than the element obtained in first traversal. The time complexity of this solution is O(n). A more Efficient Solution can be to find the second largest element in a single traversal. Below is the complete algorithm for doing this: 1) Initialize two variables first and second to INT_MIN as, first = second = INT_MIN 2) Start traversing the array, a) If the current element in array say arr[i] is greater than first. Then update first and second as, second = first first = arr[i] b) If the current element is in between first and second, then update second to store the value of current variable as second = arr[i] 3) Return the value stored in second.

Anonymous

15 Nov 2017

Disagree. Traversing a list twice isn't O(n), it's O(n*2), but I think sorting and returning second to last element is better. Or traverse it once and keep a last variable for the last largest, current for the current largest once the list is done, return last.