First is the application stage, where you submit your CV or application form and the employer reviews your qualifications.
Next is often an initial screening, which may be a short phone or video call. This is usually to confirm basic details, your experience, and your interest in the role.
If you pass that, you move to a formal interview, which could be in person or online. This is where they ask more detailed questions about your skills, experience, and how you handle situations.